Me pēhea te whakaoti a ngā kaihoroi kohu waikawa i ngā raruraru parahanga hau ahumahi

Ka tūpono koe ki ngā mōrearea nui ina puta ngā hau waikawa i roto i ngā tukanga ahumahi. Ka hopukina ēnei kohu kino e te mīhini horoi kohu waikawa i mua i te urunga ki te hau. Ka whakamahia e ngā otinga matatau pērā i te Acid Vapors Full Enclosure Collecting & Scrubbing Tower ngā rauemi pakari me ngā hoahoa atamai hei pupuri i te haumaru o tō wāhi mahi. Ka tiakina e koe te taiao, ā, ka tutuki hoki i ngā ture tino pakari mā te whakamahi i tēnei hangarau. Ka whakapai ake hoki koe i te whai huatanga o tō whare me te iti o te tiaki me te mahi pono.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• Kohu waikawaKa hopukina e ngā mīhini horoi ngā hau kino, kia haumaru ake ai te wāhi mahi me te hau ma.
• Mā te whakamahi i ngā mīhini horoi matatau pērā i te Full Enclosure Collecting & Scrubbing Tower ka pai ake te whai huatanga me te whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki.
• He mea nui te tiaki auau i ngā mīhini horoi kia tino pai ai te mahi me te whakatutukitanga i ngā ture kounga hau.
• Ko te haumi ki te hangarau horoi makawe he tohu i te whakapau kaha ki te kawe i te taiao me te hauora o te marea.
• Ka āwhina ngā kaihoroi kohu waikawa i ngā ahumahi ki te karo i ngā whiu me ngātiaki i ngā taputapu mai i te waikura, te penapena moni mō te wā roa.

Hangarau Horoi Kohu Waikawa

Te Mahi a ngā Kaiwhakakore Kohu Waikawa

Ka whakamahia e koe he mīhini horoi kohu waikawa hei tango i ngā hau waikawa kino mai i ngā putanga hau ahumahi. Ka tiakina e tēnei hangarau tō whare me te taiao. He mārama te raupapa o te tukanga:

1. Ka uru te hau poke ki te mīhini horoi mā te taupoki tango auahi me te pūnaha paipa.
2. Ka rehu te paraihe i te wai, i te otinga kawakore rānei hei whakakore i ngā hau waikawa.
3. I te rerenga o te hau i roto i te wai, ka rewa, ka tauhohe rānei ngā poke, ka mau ai ngā matū kino.
4. Ka puta te hau ma i te pūnaha, ka tika i te nuinga o te wā mā roto i tētahi taputapu tango kohu hei ārai i te makuku kei puta.
5. Ka kohia te wai para ki roto i tētahi tāke hei whakakorenga tika, hei whakamahi anō rānei, me te whai anō i ngā ture taiao.

Mā tēnei tukanga taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa ka taea e koe te hopu me te tukatuka i ngā kohu waikawa i mua i te taenga ki te āhuarangi. Ka noho haumaru tō wāhi mahi, ā, ka tutuki hoki i a koe ngā paerewa kounga o te hau.

Pourewa Kohikohi me te Horoi Katoa

Ka taea e koe te whakatutuki i tētahi atu tiakitanga nui ake mā te whakamahi i teKohikohi Kōhatu Katoa o ngā Kohu Waikawa& Pourewa Horoi. He maitai pakari te āhua o waho o tēnei mīhini horoi kohu waikawa matatau, ā, he PVC ā-roto hoki kua whakakikoruatia ki te PVC ātete-waikawa. Ka ārai ēnei rauemi i ngā turuturu, ā, ka tiaki hoki i ō taputapu mai i te waikura.

Kei te pourewa he rūma whakapūkara kua kati katoa. He iti noa te pēhanga kino e mau tonu ana, e mahi ana pērā i te korehau. Ka kukumehia e tēnei hoahoa te hau poke ki roto i te mīhini horoi, kia kore ai e puta ngā auahi kino. Ka whakapai ake koe i te pai o te kohikohinga, ā, ka āwhina i tō whare ki te whakatutuki i ngā paerewa haumaru tino pakari.

Ko ngā wāhanga matua o te pourewa ko:

• Tirohia ngā putanga me ngā tatau urunga kia māmā ai te tirotiro
• Ngā tāke me ngā paepae pupuri turuturu hei tiaki i te haumaru
• Moenga motuhake, rauemi tākai rānei hei whakapiki i te whakapā o te hau-wai
• Ngā papa whakahaere mō te whakahaere pūnaha
• Ngā papu porowhita me ngā papu tāpoi mō te nekehanga wai
• Ngā pūwero rehu me ngā tango kohu hei horoi whai hua
• Te aroturuki i te pH me te ORP mō te whakahaere matū tika
• Te aroturuki wera me te whakamarumaru mō te mahi pumau
• Ngā mita rere me ngā pūnaha tāpiri matū mō te tika

Ka whai hua koe i ngā āhuatanga e māmā ake ai te tiaki.Ngā hiki hiko whakawerai runga i te tuanui ka taea e koe te uru atu ki ngā wāhanga tere. Mā ngā rauemi hiri kounga teitei, pērā i te sima karāhe, ka noho hauhautanga te pūnaha. Mā te whakamahinga o ngā paipa PP ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te kino, ā, ka roa te mahi.

Ka penapena hoki koe i te pūngao. He iti te mana tāutanga o te pourewa, ā, ka tutuki hoki te whai huatanga o te kohikohinga. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka whakaitihia ō utu whakahaere, ā, ka mau tonu te mana whakahaere pono mō te parahanga hau.

Tohutohu: Mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi pourewa kohikohi me te horoi katoa e āwhina i a koe ki te tiaki i ō kaimahi, i ō taputapu, me te taiao—me te pupuri tonu i te whai hua me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga a tō whare.

Ngā Parahanga Kua Tangohia

Ngā Hau Waikawa me ngā Kohu

He maha ngā hau waikawa kino e pāngia ana e koe i roto i ngā putanga hau ahumahi. Ka aro atu te mīhini horoi kohu waikawa ki ēnei poke, ka tangohia atu i mua i te taenga atu ki te hau i waho o tō whare. Ko ngā hau me ngā kohu waikawa e tino kitea ana e koe ko:

• Te hauhā whanariki (SO₂)
• Waikawa hauwai (HCl)
• Waikawa hauwaihau (HF)

Ka taea e ēnei matū te whakakino i ngā taputapu, ā, ka pakaru hoki. Ka tiakina e koe tō wāhi mahi me te taiao ina hopukina, ka tukatukahia hoki ēnei hau. Mā te pūnaha horoi ka kore e puta ēnei poke, ka noho rite tō whare ki ngā paerewa kounga hau.

Kia mōhio: He mea nui te tango i ngā kohu waikawa hei pupuri i te haumaru me te whai hua o te mahi. Ka whakaitihia e koe ngā mōrearea mō ngā kaimahi, ā, ka ārai i ngā whakatikatika utu nui e puta mai ana i te waikura.

Ngā Pānga ki te Taiao me te Hauora

Ka whakapai ake koe i te kounga o te hau, ā, ka tiaki hoki i te hauora o tō hapori ina whakamahi koe i te mīhini horoi kohu waikawa. Ka taea e ngā tukunga waikawa kāore i rongoatia te arahi ki ngā raruraru hauora nui. He maha ngā wā ka pāngia te hunga e noho tata ana ki ngā wāhi ahumahi e:

• Ngā mate pukupuku me ngā mate manawa
• Ngā hua kino o te whānautanga me te matenga wawe
• Ngā pānga ki te ngākau me te pūnaha io mai i te pānga ki te H2S, HCl, Cl2, me te SO2
• Te pānga roa ki ngā konganuku taumaha e hua ai ngā raruraru pūnaha io

Ka āwhina anō hoki koe i te taiao.Ngā kaihoroi kohu waikawaka tangohia ngā hau waikawa mai i ngā putanga hau, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te ua waikawa. Ka taea e te ua waikawa te whakakawa i te taiao, te kino ki ngā tipu, ki ngā kararehe, me ngā puna wai. Mā te whakaiti i ēnei poke, ka ma ake te hau, ka haumaru ake hoki mō ngā rauropi. He mahi nui tā ngā kaihoroi horoi ki te whakaiti i te pānga taiao o ngā mahi ahumahi, me te tiaki i te rohe e karapoti ana mai i te ua waikawa me te parahanga.

Tohutohu: Mā te haumi ki ngā hangarau pono mō te whakahaere i te parahanga hau ka tautoko i te hauora tūmatanui me te tiaki taiao. Ka hangaia e koe he wāhi mahi haumaru ake, he hapori hauora ake hoki.

Ngā Ahumahi e Whai Hua Ana

Te Hanga Matū

Kei te mahi koe i te hanga matū. E mōhio ana koe he maha ngā tukanga e tuku ana i ngā kohu waikawa. Kei roto i ēnei kohu ko te waikawa hauwaiora me te hauhā whanariki. Ka āwhina ngā kaihoroi kohu waikawa i a koe ki te hopu i ēnei hau i mua i te putanga atu. Ka tiakina e koe ō kaimahi, ka tiakina hoki tō whare. Ka hoatu e te Pourewa Kohikohi me te Horoi Kohu Waikawa ki a koe te mahi pono. Ka tutuki koe i ngā paerewa taiao tino pakari, ā, ka karohia e koe ngā whiu utu nui. Ka whakaitihia hoki e koe te waikura i roto i ō taputapu. Ko te tikanga he iti ake te whakapaunga moni mō ngā whakatikatika me ngā whakakapinga.

Tohutohu: Mā te whakamahi i ngā mīhini horoi matatau i roto i ngā whare matū ka āwhina i a koe ki te pupuri i tētahi wāhi mahi ma, haumaru hoki. Ka whakaatu koe i tō whakapau kaha ki te tiaki i te taiao.

Te Tukatuka Konganuku

He wero motuhake tāu e pā ana ki te tukatuka whakarewa. Ka tukuna e te whakarewa me te hanga he maha ngā tukunga waikawa. Me whakahaere e koe ēnei hau hei tiaki i tō whare me te taiao.

• Mā te whakamahana i ngā konganuku kei roto he whanariki ka puta he hauhā whanariki.
• Ka hurihia te whanariki ki te hauhā whanariki i te whakarewanga.
• Ka tukuna te waikawa hauwaiora me te waikawa hauwaipūoriki i te hanga.

Anei tētahi ripanga e whakaatu ana i ngā tukunga waikawa noa me ō rātou pūtake:

Ka whakamahia e koe ngā mīhini horoi kohu waikawa hei hopu i ēnei tukunga. Ka ārai te Pourewa Kohikohi me te Horoi Katoa i ngā turuturu, ā, ka noho haumaru hoki ō taputapu mai i te waikura. Ka whakapai ake koe i te kounga o te hau, ka tiaki hoki i ō kaimahi. Ka tutuki hoki e koe ngā whakaritenga ture me te ngāwari.

Te Hanga Hikohiko

Kei te mahi koe i te hanga hikohiko. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e koe ngā waikawa hei horoi me te whakairo. Ka tukuna e ēnei tukanga ngā kohu kino. Ka tangohia ēnei hau e ngā mīhini horoi kohu waikawa mai i tō putanga hau. Ka hangaia e koe he wāhi mahi haumaru ake, ā, ka tiakina hoki ngā taputapu tairongo. Mā te hoahoa pourewa matatau ka tino whai hua te kohikohinga. Ka whakaitihia e koe ō utu pūngao, ka whakangawaritia hoki te tiaki. Ka whakaatu hoki koe ki ō kiritaki e aro nui ana koe ki te tiaki taiao.

Kia mōhio: Mā te haumi ki ngā mīhini horoi kohu waikawa ka āwhina i a koe ki te hanga ingoa mō te haumaru me te kawenga i roto i te umanga hikohiko.

Ngā Painga o ngā Kaiwhakakore Kohu Waikawa

Te Whakatutukitanga me te Haumaru

Me tutuki e koe ngā ture kounga hau tino pakari i roto i tō umanga. Mā te mīhini horoi kohu waikawa koe e āwhina ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga mā te hopu me te whakakore i ngā hau waikawa kino i mua i te wehenga atu i tō whare. Mā tēnei hangarau ka noho haumaru tō wāhi mahi mō te katoa. Mā te hoahoa hiri o te Pourewa Kohikohi me te Horoi Katoa e ārai i ngā turuturu me te kohu waikawa kei puta. Ka tiakina e koe ō kaimahi mai i te pānga ki ngā kohu kino. Ka kukume te pūnaha pēhanga kino i ngā kohu katoa ki roto i te mīhini horoi, kia kore ai koe e tūpono ki te tukunga tūpono. Ka karohia hoki e koe ngā whiu me ngā whiu mā te noho ki roto i ngā rohe tukunga ture.

Tohutohu Haumaru: Tirohia tonutia ngā putanga tirohanga me ngā tatau urunga mō te hiri tika. Mā tēnei mahi māmā ka āwhina i a koe ki te pupuri i te mahi haumaru me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga.

Te Whai Hua o te Whakahaere

E hiahia ana koe ki ngā taputapu e mahi pono ana, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he aro tonu. Ka whakamahia e te Acid Vapors Full Enclosure Collecting & Scrubbing Tower ngā rauemi pakari pērā i te maitai me te PVC ātete-waikawa. Ka ātete ēnei rauemi ki te waikura, ā, ka roa ake te ora o tō pūnaha. He iti ake te wā me te moni e pau ana ki ngā whakatikatika. Mā te whakamahi i ngā paipa PP me ngā rauemi hiri kounga teitei, pērā i te sima karāhe, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā turuturu me ngā pakaru.

Ka whai hua anō hoki koe i ngā utu whakahaere iti iho i ērā atu hangarau whakahaere tukunga. He nui te pai o te tango a ngā mīhini horoi mākū, inā koa ngā momo pourewa rehu—tata ki te 98.5%. He iti ake te kaha whakahaere e hiahiatia ana, ko te tikanga ka penapena koe i te mahi me te pūngao. Ko ētahi o ngā utu whakahaere iti rawa o ngā pūnaha horoi haukini i roto i ngā kōwhiringa whakahaere parahanga.

Anei ētahi huarahi hei penapena moni māu mā te whakamahi i ngā mea horoi waikawa:

• He iti ake te whakapaunga pūngao nā te hoahoa whai hua
• He iti ake ngā mahi tiaki nā te mea he pakari ngā rauemi
• He iti ake ngā whakatikatika me ngā whakakapinga i roto i te wā
• He iti rawa te wā kore mahi me ngā hiki ngāwari ki te uru atu mō te tiaki

Ka noho maeneene, ka whai hua hoki tō whare. Ka whakapai ake hoki i te hua mā te whakaiti i ngā aukati mō ngā whakatikatika, ngā arowhai ture rānei.

Te Kawenga Taiao

E whakaatu ana koe i tō whakapau kaha ki te tiaki taiao ina whakamahi koe i te mīhini horoi kohu waikawa. He maha ngā ahumahi e aro ana ki te oranga tonutanga me te whakaiti i ōna pānga ki te taiao. Ka āwhina ngā pūnaha horoi i a koe ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga kino, inā koa ngā matū whanariki, ka taea te whakaputa ua waikawa me te kino ki ngā rauropi. I te mea he nui ake ngā kamupene e whai ana ki te whakapai ake i tō rātou ingoa taiao, ko te tāuta i ngā mīhini horoi matatau e whakaatu ana i tō whakapau kaha ki te hau ma me te hapori hauora.

Kei te tipu haere tonu te mākete mō ngā pūnaha horoi hau putanga. E whakaatu ana tēnei ia i te pikinga o te pēhanga ki ngā ahumahi kia whakamahi i ngā tikanga pumau. Mā te whiriwhiri i te hangarau whakahaere parahanga hau pono, ka tutuki i a koe ngā tumanakohanga a ngā kiritaki e aro nui ana ki te taiao, ā, ka tautoko koe i ngā mahi ā-ao ki te tiaki i te taiao.

Kia mōhio: Ina haumi koe ki ngā mīhini horoi kohu waikawa, ehara i te mea ko te whai i ngā ture anake tāu e mahi ai. Ka ārahi koe mā te tauira, ā, ka āwhina koe ki te waihanga i tētahi ao haumaru ake mō te katoa.

Ngā Āwangawanga Noa

Te Whai Huatanga

Kei te hiahia koe ki te mōhio mēnā he tino mahi ngā mīhini horoi kohu waikawa. Ka tangohia e ngā pūnaha horoi hou te nuinga o ngā hau waikawa mai i ngā putanga hau ahumahi. Ka taea e koe te tumanako kia teitei ake ngā tere tango, inā koa mō ngā waikawa noa pēnei i te waikawa hauwaiora. Kei te ripanga i raro nei ngā tere tango noa mō ngā kohu waikawa matua:

Ka kite koe e tata ana ki te 100% te kaha o te tango waikawa hauwai. Ko te tikanga ka taea e koe te whakawhirinaki ki ngā kaihoroi hei pupuri i te iti o ō tukunga me te pupuri hoki i ngā ture o tō whare.

Kua rangahauhia hoki e ngā kairangahau ngā mīhini horoi mākū i roto i ētahi atu ahumahi, pērā i te kaipuke. I kitea i roto i ēnei rangahau ka taea e ngā mīhini horoi te whakaiti i te parahanga o te hauhā whanariki me te whakaiti i ngā matūriki kino i ngā kawenga mīhini teitei. Hei tauira, i whakaatuhia e tētahi rangahau ka tapahia e ngā mīhini horoi te pungarehu me ngā hauwaiwaro kakara polycyclic e whā ngā wā i te wā e mahi taumaha ana. Heoi, i puta tonu ētahi matūriki tino iti i roto i te pūnaha. E whakaatu ana tēnei ahakoa he tino whai hua ngā mīhini horoi mō te nuinga o ngā poke, me aroturuki tonu koe i ō tukunga me te whakamahi i ngā tikanga pai mō te kounga o te hau.

Tohutohu: Mā te whakamātautau me te aroturuki i ia wā ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakarite kia mahi pai rawa atu tō pūnaha horoi.

Ngā Utu Tiaki

Tērā pea ka āwangawanga koe mō te utu o te pupuri i tō paraihe kia rere tonu. Ko te rongo pai ko ngā pūnaha matatau, pērā i te Acid Vapors Full Enclosure Collecting & Scrubbing Tower, e whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi pakari me ngā hoahoa atamai kia māmā ai, kia iti ai hoki te utu o te tiaki.

• Ka ārai te maitai o waho me ngā arai PVC ātete-waikawa i te waikura.
• Ka whakaitihia ngā turuturu me ngā kino e ngā paipa PP me ngā hiri kounga teitei.
• Mā ngā hiki hiko ka māmā ake ngā tirotiro me ngā whakatikatika.

Ka iti ake te wā me te moni e pau ana ki ngā whakatikatika. Ka karohia hoki e koe te wā kore e tumanakohia. Mā ngā tirotiro auau me te horoi taketake ka noho pai tō pūnaha. Ki te nuinga o ngā whare, he nui ake te penapena mai i te whakaiti i ngā tukunga me te roa o te ora o ngā taputapu i ngā utu tiaki auau.

Kia mōhio: Mā te haumi ki tētahi pūnaha horoi pono ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakahaere i ngā utu me te tiaki i tō whare mō ngā tau e haere ake nei.

Ka whiwhi koe i te mana whakahaere pono mō te parahanga hau ina whiriwhiria e koe he mīhini horoi kohu waikawa, inā koa ngā hoahoa matatau pēnei i te Full Enclosure Collecting & Scrubbing Tower. I whakaatuhia e te Kaupapa Ua Waikawa ka āwhina ngā mīhini horoi i ngā ahumahi ki te whakatutuki i ngā ture me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga, ka penapena i ngā piriona utu. He maha ngā kāwanatanga e tuku ana i ngā whakatenatena me te whakatinana i ngā ture tino pakari hei whakatenatena i ngā hangarau ma:

• Ka whakakorea e ngā mīhini horoi kohu waikawa ngā hau kino, ka tiaki i te hauora, ā, ka tautoko i ngā whāinga kore tukunga.
• Ka āwhina koe ki te waihanga i tētahi wāhi mahi haumaru ake, me tētahi taiao ma ake.
• Mahi inaianei, ka haumi ki ngā hangarau whakahaere parahanga hau kua whakamātauhia.