He taputapu whakaputa motuhake ngā raina whakapūkara i hangaia mō te tukanga whakapūkara, arā, ko te paninga o te konutea ki te maitai, ki te rino rānei hei ārai i te waikura. He mea nui tēnei tukanga i roto i ngā momo ahumahi, tae atu ki te hanga, te motuka, me te hangahanga, he mea nui te roa me te pakari o ngā wāhanga whakarewa.Ngā raina whakapūmauwhakauruhia ētahi wāhanga matua, tae atu ki ngā taputapu whakahaere rauemi me ngā wae whakaora me te whakahou rerenga, kia pai ai te whakaputanga.
Te tukanga whakapūmau
He maha ngā wāhanga o te tukanga whakapūmau, tae atu ki te whakarite mata, te whakapūmau, me te maimoatanga i muri i te whakapūmau. He mea nui ia wāhanga hei whakatutuki i tētahikonutea kounga teiteihe paninga e piri pūmau ana ki te papa, ā, e whakarato ana i te tiakitanga roa.
1. Te Whakarite i te Mata: I mua i te whakakanapa i te maitai, i te rino rānei, me horoi pai kia tangohia ngā poke pēnei i te waikura, te hinu, te paru rānei. Ko te tikanga ka tutuki tēnei mā te whakakotahi i te horoi ā-ringa me te maimoatanga matū, tae atu ki te whakapūkara i roto i te wairewa waikawa. Ko te whāinga he waihanga i tētahi mata ma kia pai ai te piri o te paninga konutea.
2. Te whakapūkara: Kia oti te whakarite i te mata, ka rumakina te konganuku ki roto i te kaukau o te konutea rewa, e whakamahanatia ana ki te 450°C (842°F). Ka tauhohe te konutea ki te rino i roto i te maitai hei hanga i tētahi raupapa o ngā paparanga konutea-rino, kātahi ka hipokina ki tētahi paparanga konutea parakore. Ko tēnei hononga whakarewa te mea e pai ai te ātete ki te waikura o te maitai whakapūkara.
3. Maimoatanga Whai Muri: Whai muri i te whakapūmau, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā tukanga whai muri i te paninga, pērā i te tinei, te whakakore rānei, hei whakarei ake i te mahi a te paninga konutea. Ka taea e ēnei maimoatanga te whakapai ake i te āhua o te mata whakapūmau, me te whakapakari ake i tōna ātete ki te waikura.
Te tūranga o ngā taputapu whakahaere rauemi
He mea nui te mahi a ngā taputapu whakahaere rauemi ki te whai huatanga me te whai huatanga o tētahi raina whakapūmau. Ko tēnei taputapu te kawenga mō te nekehanga, te rokiroki me te whakahaere i ngā rauemi puta noa i te tukanga whakapūmau. Ko ngā momo matua ongā taputapu whakahaere rauemiKo ngā mea e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā raina whakapūmau ko:
1. Ngā Kawe: Ka nekehia e ēnei pūnaha ngā wāhanga whakarewa i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te tukanga whakapūmau, mai i te whakarite mata ki te tāke whakapūmau. Ka taea e ngā pūnaha kawe aunoa te whakaiti i ngā utu mahi me te whakanui ake i te tere whakaputa.
2. Kēne me te Hīkoi: Mō ngā wāhanga nunui, taumaha rānei, he mea nui ngā kēne me ngā hīkoi mō te hiki me te whakanoho i ngā rauemi i roto i te raina whakapūmau. Mā ēnei pūnaha ka whakarite kia noho haumaru, kia tika hoki ngā wāhanga ki roto i ngā tāke whakapūmau me ētahi atu wāhi tukatuka.
3. Ngā Whata Rokiroki: He mea nui te rokiroki tika o ngā rauemi mata me ngā hua kua oti hei pupuri i tētahi taiao whakaputa pai, whai hua hoki. Ka āwhina ngā whata rokiroki ki te whakapai ake i te wāhi me te whakarite kia ngāwari te uru atu ki ngā rauemi ina hiahiatia.
Pūrere whakaora me te whakahou rere
He wāhanga nui ngā waeine whakaora me te whakahounga o te rere o ngā raina whakapūmau hou. He matū te rere e whakamahia ana i te wā o te tukanga whakapūmau hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te paninga konutea. Ka āwhina i te aukati i te waikura o te mata whakarewa, ā, ka whakatairanga i te piri pai ake o te konutea. Heoi, ka taea e te rere te poke i roto i te wā, ka heke te pai o te mahi me te pikinga o ngā utu.
Ka whakatauhia e ngā refluxerstēnei raruraru mā te horoi tonu me te whakahou i te otinga rere. He maha ngā mahi e pā ana ki tēnei tukanga:
1. Tātari: Tātarihia te rerenga paru hei tango i ngā poke me ngā matūriki ka pā ki te kounga o te tukanga whakapūmau.
2. Maimoatanga Matū: Ka taea te rongoā matū i te wai kua tātarihia hei whakahoki mai i ōna āhuatanga me tōna whai huatanga. Tērā pea ka uru atu ki tēnei te tāpiri i ngā matū motuhake hei taurite anō i te otinga wai.
3. Te hangarua: Ka taea te hangarua me te whakamahi anō i te wai kua tukatukahia i roto i te tukanga whakapūmau, hei whakaiti i te para me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere. Ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te raina whakapūmau anake, engari ka āwhina hoki ki te whakatutuki i ngā tikanga whakaputa pumau ake.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, he uaua, he mea nui hoki ngā raina whakapūmau mō te whakaputa hua maitai whakapūmau. Ko te whakaurunga ongā taputapu whakahaere rauemiMā ngā waeine whakaora me te whakahounga rere ka pai ake te whai huatanga, te kounga me te pumau o te tukanga whakapūmau. I te mea kei te piki haere tonu te hiahia o te umanga mō ngā rauemi pakari me te ātete ki te waikura, ka piki ake te hiranga o ngā raina whakapūmau matatau, ka waiho hei wāhanga nui o te hanga hou.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-16-2024